ALOPECIA
Alopecia is an umbrella term representing a number of different hair loss conditions, which range from patchy thinning to complete baldness and (in extreme cases) hair loss across the face and body.
What is Alopecia?
The term "alopecia" is often used as a shorthand for alopecia areata, an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks hair follicles. It is one of the most common forms of alopecia - though there are various types, each with a range of different characteristics and effects.
Changes to the hair, including thinning or hair falling out, may also signify an underlying medical condition that requires attention. It's important to talk to a doctor or a trichologist if you notice changes to your hair's density or condition.
Signs of Advanced Alopecia
MORE ABOUT ALOPECIA
Alopecia of any kind is diagnosed by a doctor, trichologist or dermatologist through a physical examination and by looking into a patient's medical history (including family medical history).
TOPICAL & TREATMENT GLOSSARY
Local corticosteroid injections (or creams/pills) have shown a limited amount of success in treating hair loss, including some types of alopecia. Injections are applied to the scalp and brows every four to six weeks, ceasing when hair regrowth has been achieved.
Minoxidil and finasteride are two of the most common chemicals and are for adult use only. Minoxidil has minimal side effects, but is not considered effective for extensive hair loss. Finasteride is available for both male and females but is generally more suited to males. Finasteride is not suitable for childbearing women or children.
Also used to treat psoriasis, dithranol cream can stimulate hair regrowth when applied to areas of balding. Nevertheless, evidence for its success is weak and side effects include staining of the skin and hair, particularly in fair-headed people.
More invasive treatments can be considered for hair loss, however, many will be expensive and are not an alopecia “cure.” Side effects and various patient factors must also be considered.
Artificial or natural hair follicles can be transplanted to areas of thinning or loss.
Ultraviolet light can be shone on bald patches in an effort to stimulate growth.
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